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祝贺月考结束哇
《月考结束有感》
十月秋风入校园， 寒窗数日试卷间。
考前苦背千般法， 卷上偏逢未见篇。
铃响方知身已倦， 出门犹与友争辩。
分数未晓心先定， 且把忧愁付晚烟。
明朝又是书山路， 今夜偷闲半日仙。
The public will be able to watch the execution of a former US Army major by firing squad, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has said.
美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞思表示，公众将能够观看一名前美国陆军少校被行刑队枪决的过程。
A Defense Department official told the BBC the execution of Nidal Hasan, who shot dead 13 unarmed US soldiers at Fort Hood in 2009, would be livestreamed.
一名美国国防部官员告诉英国广播公司（BBC），对尼达尔·哈桑的处决过程将进行网络直播。哈桑曾于2009年在胡德堡枪杀了13名手无寸铁的美国士兵。
It is believed it would be the first public execution in the US in almost a century. The decision to livestream it is "unprecedented in the modern era" and "on uncertain legal terrain," said John Mills, a lawyer who works with inmates sentenced to death.
据信，这将是近一个世纪以来美国首次公开处决死刑犯。为死刑执行过程进行网络直播的决定，在现代社会中前所未有，而且在法律层面存在不确定性。与被判处死刑的囚犯打交道的律师约翰·米尔斯如此表示。
"People need to understand that there's serious consequences for these types of things," said Hegseth.
赫格塞思表示：“人们需要明白，这类行为会带来严重的后果。”
The UN human rights office told AFP that livestreaming it would be "tantamount to a public execution and would breach the absolute prohibition of torture".
联合国人权事务部门告诉法新社，如果对处决过程进行网络直播，就相当于公开处决，并且会违反国际社会对酷刑的绝对禁止规定。
Democratic Senator Chris Murphy told CNN that the idea was "disgusting" and reminiscent of executions carried out by the Islamic State group.
民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲告诉美国有线电视新闻网（CNN），这一想法“令人作呕”，让人联想到伊斯兰国组织实施的处决。
The Pentagon announced earlier this week it would execute Hasan in the first military execution in more than 60 years.
本周早些时候，五角大楼宣布将处决哈桑。这将是美国60多年来首次执行军事死刑。
Hasan, a US Army psychiatrist from Virginia, admitted fatally shooting 13 unarmed soldiers in a crowded medical building at Fort Hood.
哈桑是一名来自弗吉尼亚州的美国陆军精神科医生。他承认，自己曾在胡德堡一栋拥挤的医疗大楼内枪杀了13名手无寸铁的士兵。
Alonzo Lunsford, a former US Army sergeant who was shot seven times in the attack, told the BBC's Today programme that he supported the execution by firing squad, as a method "befitting" for what he did.
曾在这次袭击中身中七枪的美国陆军前中士阿朗佐·伦斯福德在接受BBC《今日》节目采访时表示，他支持采用行刑队枪决的方式处决哈桑，认为这种方式与哈桑的所作所为相称。
He does not believe everyone should be able to watch the livestream, concerned about the message it sends younger people, but says it is important that those affected by the shooting are given the opportunity.
他认为，不应让所有人都能观看这场直播，因为他担心这会向年轻人传递不良信息。不过，他表示，让受到这次枪击事件影响的人有机会观看处决过程非常重要。
"As far as the families of the fallen and the families of the survivors, and the survivors themselves, yes, I think we should be able to look at it uncensored."
他说：“对于遇难者家属、幸存者的家属以及幸存者本人，我认为，他们应该能够不受审查地观看整个过程。”
Lunsford says he plans to attend the execution and before they pull the trigger he wants Hasan to look him in the eyes. "I want him to know he failed. I'm still here."
伦斯福德表示，他计划亲自出席处决仪式。在行刑队开枪之前，他希望哈桑直视自己的眼睛。他说：“我想让他知道，他失败了，而我依然活着。”
'We'll make sure people can watch Hasan execution' - Hegseth
“我们会确保人们能够观看对哈桑的处决”——赫格塞思
Fort Hood attacker to be executed by firing squad - a first for US military since World War Two
胡德堡袭击者将被行刑队枪决——这是美国军方自第二次世界大战以来首次采用这种方式执行死刑
Hegseth said in an interview with conservative TV outlet Real America's Voice that Hasan is "gonna get a firing squad of soldiers. As it should be".
赫格塞思在接受保守派电视媒体 Real America's Voice 采访时表示，哈桑“将由一队士兵执行枪决。这才是应有的方式”。
Asked if Hasan had made any final requests or reached out to President Donald Trump, Hegseth said: "Don't care. We'll see him on December 3rd."
当被问及哈桑是否提出了临终请求，或者是否曾联系美国总统唐纳德·特朗普时，赫格塞思回答：“我不在乎。我们会在12月3日见到他。”
A Pentagon spokesperson said on Monday that Trump had approved the defence secretary's recommendation. The BBC has asked the White House whether Trump supports a livestreamed public execution.
五角大楼发言人周一表示，特朗普已经批准了国防部长提出的建议。BBC已向白宫询问，特朗普是否支持对公开处决过程进行网络直播。
While there were more than 2,700 executions across 17 countries last year, only two countries carried them out publicly.
去年，全球17个国家共执行了2700多例死刑，但其中只有两个国家公开执行死刑。
Eleven public executions were known to have been carried out in Iran in 2025, and another six in Afghanistan, according to Amnesty International.
根据国际特赦组织的数据，2025年，伊朗已知实施了11起公开处决，阿富汗则实施了另外6起。
Bell County Sheriff's Office/Reuters An undated handout image of Hasan that was released by authorities in 2012
贝尔县警长办公室／路透社：这张哈桑的照片没有标注拍摄日期，由有关部门于2012年公布。
An undated handout image of Hasan that was released by authorities in 2012
这是一张没有标注拍摄日期的哈桑照片，由有关部门于2012年发布。
The execution is scheduled to take place at Fort Hood in Texas on 3 December. It will be the first military execution by firing squad since the end of World War Two.
处决计划于12月3日在得克萨斯州的胡德堡举行。这将是第二次世界大战结束以来，美国军方首次采用行刑队枪决的方式执行死刑。
In court Hasan apologised for "any mistakes". He said during his court martial in 2013 that he believed he was protecting Muslims and the Taliban in Afghanistan.
在法庭上，哈桑曾为自己所犯的“任何错误”道歉。在2013年的军事法庭审判期间，他表示，自己认为当时是在保护穆斯林以及阿富汗的塔利班。
A military execution requires approval from the US president, according to military law. It also requires appellate review, where a higher court inspects the decision, and a final judgement on its legality to move forward.
根据美国军事法律，执行军事死刑必须获得美国总统批准。此外，还需要经过上诉审查，由更高级别的法院复核相关判决，并最终确认执行死刑在法律上是否成立，之后才能继续推进。
The appellate process for Hasan is not over, Mills said, and he is likely to seek review of his conviction and sentence in federal court, which would likely stay the execution.
米尔斯表示，针对哈桑的上诉程序尚未结束。哈桑可能会向联邦法院申请复核自己的定罪判决和刑罚，而这很可能会导致处决暂缓执行。
As such, Mills said that he would be surprised if the execution happened.
因此，米尔斯表示，如果这场处决最终真的执行，他反而会感到惊讶。
"Seeking to make it livestreamed, a firing squad execution, is little more than attention-seeking by the Trump administration and is unlikely to occur, much less deliver any semblance of justice," he added.
他补充说：“特朗普政府试图将行刑队枪决的过程进行网络直播，不过是在博取关注。这件事不太可能真正发生，更谈不上实现任何形式的正义。”
Public execution is 'out of the Middle Ages', says Yale professor
耶鲁大学教授表示，公开处决是“中世纪才会有的做法”。
Certain states require some form of public viewing of executions. Many states require journalists to be present, and the person due to be executed can invite people. Others also allow ordinary citizens to volunteer as witnesses.
美国一些州要求以某种形式公开死刑执行过程。许多州规定，执行死刑时必须有记者在场，被处决者也可以邀请他人到场观看。另一些州还允许普通公民自愿报名，成为死刑执行过程的见证人。
But "there hasn't ever been a livestreamed execution," says Deborah Denno, a law professor at Fordham University, who has studied US execution methods.
不过，福特汉姆大学法学教授黛博拉·丹诺表示：“美国从未进行过死刑执行过程的网络直播。”她长期研究美国的死刑执行方式。
A livestreamed execution would "force a level of transparency that we have probably never seen before in this country", she says.
她表示，对处决过程进行网络直播，将迫使美国实现一种“这个国家可能从未有过的透明程度”。
"More than half of the country wants the death penalty - even though that's on the decline - an argument could be made that 'if you want the death penalty, then we are going to show you how it's conducted in this country'. And people would have to realise exactly what's happening in a way that many people ignore."
她说：“尽管支持死刑的比例正在下降，但美国仍有超过一半的人支持死刑。有人可能会提出这样的观点：‘既然你们支持死刑，那么我们就让你们看看，这个国家究竟是如何执行死刑的。’这样一来，人们就不得不真正认识到死刑执行过程中究竟发生了什么，而这些现实往往被许多人忽视。”
Denno says there are important considerations for a livestream such as whether it would be age-restricted.
丹诺表示，进行网络直播还涉及一些重要问题，例如是否应当设置年龄限制。
People aged under 18 are not permitted to watch military executions under Army regulation 190-55, which governs how they are carried out and who can witness them.
根据美国陆军第190-55号条例，未满18岁的人不得观看军事处决。该条例规定了军事死刑的执行方式，以及哪些人有资格在场见证。
The BBC has asked the Pentagon and US Army if the rules restricting who can watch will be waived and what safeguards will be in place to stop young people from watching the stream.
BBC已向五角大楼和美国陆军询问，是否会取消有关观看人员资格的限制，以及将采取哪些保护措施，防止未成年人观看直播。
The countries with the highest number of executions last year were China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the US, in that order, Amnesty International data shows.
国际特赦组织的数据显示，去年执行死刑数量最多的国家依次为中国、伊朗、沙特阿拉伯、也门和美国。
Donald Trump overturned Joe Biden's moratorium on federal executions when he returned to the White House.
唐纳德·特朗普重返白宫后，推翻了乔·拜登此前暂停执行联邦死刑的决定。
According to Pew Research conducted in July, two thirds of Americans (66%) support executions for murder, a figure which has risen six points in the last five years.
根据皮尤研究中心7月开展的一项调查，三分之二的美国人（66%）支持对谋杀罪犯执行死刑。这一比例在过去五年中上升了6个百分点。
The last military execution in the country took place in 1961, when a US Army private was hanged after being convicted of raping an 11-year-old Austrian girl. The execution was authorised by then-President Dwight D Eisenhower and took place despite the victim's family asking his successor, John F Kennedy, for clemency.
美国上一次执行军事死刑是在1961年。当时，一名美国陆军列兵因强奸一名11岁的奥地利女孩而被定罪，随后被处以绞刑。这次处决获得了时任总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔的批准。尽管受害者家属曾请求艾森豪威尔的继任者约翰·F·肯尼迪给予宽恕，但处决仍然如期进行。
The last military execution by firing squad took place in January 1945, when a young US Army deserter, Eddie Slovik, was shot during the final months of World War Two.
美国上一次采用行刑队枪决的军事死刑发生在1945年1月。当时，年轻的美国陆军逃兵埃迪·斯洛维克在第二次世界大战临近结束的几个月里被枪决。
With additional reporting by Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu and Kali Hays
另有 Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu 和 Kali Hays 参与报道。
美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞思表示，公众将能够观看一名前美国陆军少校被行刑队枪决的过程。
A Defense Department official told the BBC the execution of Nidal Hasan, who shot dead 13 unarmed US soldiers at Fort Hood in 2009, would be livestreamed.
一名美国国防部官员告诉英国广播公司（BBC），对尼达尔·哈桑的处决过程将进行网络直播。哈桑曾于2009年在胡德堡枪杀了13名手无寸铁的美国士兵。
It is believed it would be the first public execution in the US in almost a century. The decision to livestream it is "unprecedented in the modern era" and "on uncertain legal terrain," said John Mills, a lawyer who works with inmates sentenced to death.
据信，这将是近一个世纪以来美国首次公开处决死刑犯。为死刑执行过程进行网络直播的决定，在现代社会中前所未有，而且在法律层面存在不确定性。与被判处死刑的囚犯打交道的律师约翰·米尔斯如此表示。
"People need to understand that there's serious consequences for these types of things," said Hegseth.
赫格塞思表示：“人们需要明白，这类行为会带来严重的后果。”
The UN human rights office told AFP that livestreaming it would be "tantamount to a public execution and would breach the absolute prohibition of torture".
联合国人权事务部门告诉法新社，如果对处决过程进行网络直播，就相当于公开处决，并且会违反国际社会对酷刑的绝对禁止规定。
Democratic Senator Chris Murphy told CNN that the idea was "disgusting" and reminiscent of executions carried out by the Islamic State group.
民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲告诉美国有线电视新闻网（CNN），这一想法“令人作呕”，让人联想到伊斯兰国组织实施的处决。
The Pentagon announced earlier this week it would execute Hasan in the first military execution in more than 60 years.
本周早些时候，五角大楼宣布将处决哈桑。这将是美国60多年来首次执行军事死刑。
Hasan, a US Army psychiatrist from Virginia, admitted fatally shooting 13 unarmed soldiers in a crowded medical building at Fort Hood.
哈桑是一名来自弗吉尼亚州的美国陆军精神科医生。他承认，自己曾在胡德堡一栋拥挤的医疗大楼内枪杀了13名手无寸铁的士兵。
Alonzo Lunsford, a former US Army sergeant who was shot seven times in the attack, told the BBC's Today programme that he supported the execution by firing squad, as a method "befitting" for what he did.
曾在这次袭击中身中七枪的美国陆军前中士阿朗佐·伦斯福德在接受BBC《今日》节目采访时表示，他支持采用行刑队枪决的方式处决哈桑，认为这种方式与哈桑的所作所为相称。
He does not believe everyone should be able to watch the livestream, concerned about the message it sends younger people, but says it is important that those affected by the shooting are given the opportunity.
他认为，不应让所有人都能观看这场直播，因为他担心这会向年轻人传递不良信息。不过，他表示，让受到这次枪击事件影响的人有机会观看处决过程非常重要。
"As far as the families of the fallen and the families of the survivors, and the survivors themselves, yes, I think we should be able to look at it uncensored."
他说：“对于遇难者家属、幸存者的家属以及幸存者本人，我认为，他们应该能够不受审查地观看整个过程。”
Lunsford says he plans to attend the execution and before they pull the trigger he wants Hasan to look him in the eyes. "I want him to know he failed. I'm still here."
伦斯福德表示，他计划亲自出席处决仪式。在行刑队开枪之前，他希望哈桑直视自己的眼睛。他说：“我想让他知道，他失败了，而我依然活着。”
'We'll make sure people can watch Hasan execution' - Hegseth
“我们会确保人们能够观看对哈桑的处决”——赫格塞思
Fort Hood attacker to be executed by firing squad - a first for US military since World War Two
胡德堡袭击者将被行刑队枪决——这是美国军方自第二次世界大战以来首次采用这种方式执行死刑
Hegseth said in an interview with conservative TV outlet Real America's Voice that Hasan is "gonna get a firing squad of soldiers. As it should be".
赫格塞思在接受保守派电视媒体 Real America's Voice 采访时表示，哈桑“将由一队士兵执行枪决。这才是应有的方式”。
Asked if Hasan had made any final requests or reached out to President Donald Trump, Hegseth said: "Don't care. We'll see him on December 3rd."
当被问及哈桑是否提出了临终请求，或者是否曾联系美国总统唐纳德·特朗普时，赫格塞思回答：“我不在乎。我们会在12月3日见到他。”
A Pentagon spokesperson said on Monday that Trump had approved the defence secretary's recommendation. The BBC has asked the White House whether Trump supports a livestreamed public execution.
五角大楼发言人周一表示，特朗普已经批准了国防部长提出的建议。BBC已向白宫询问，特朗普是否支持对公开处决过程进行网络直播。
While there were more than 2,700 executions across 17 countries last year, only two countries carried them out publicly.
去年，全球17个国家共执行了2700多例死刑，但其中只有两个国家公开执行死刑。
Eleven public executions were known to have been carried out in Iran in 2025, and another six in Afghanistan, according to Amnesty International.
根据国际特赦组织的数据，2025年，伊朗已知实施了11起公开处决，阿富汗则实施了另外6起。
Bell County Sheriff's Office/Reuters An undated handout image of Hasan that was released by authorities in 2012
贝尔县警长办公室／路透社：这张哈桑的照片没有标注拍摄日期，由有关部门于2012年公布。
An undated handout image of Hasan that was released by authorities in 2012
这是一张没有标注拍摄日期的哈桑照片，由有关部门于2012年发布。
The execution is scheduled to take place at Fort Hood in Texas on 3 December. It will be the first military execution by firing squad since the end of World War Two.
处决计划于12月3日在得克萨斯州的胡德堡举行。这将是第二次世界大战结束以来，美国军方首次采用行刑队枪决的方式执行死刑。
In court Hasan apologised for "any mistakes". He said during his court martial in 2013 that he believed he was protecting Muslims and the Taliban in Afghanistan.
在法庭上，哈桑曾为自己所犯的“任何错误”道歉。在2013年的军事法庭审判期间，他表示，自己认为当时是在保护穆斯林以及阿富汗的塔利班。
A military execution requires approval from the US president, according to military law. It also requires appellate review, where a higher court inspects the decision, and a final judgement on its legality to move forward.
根据美国军事法律，执行军事死刑必须获得美国总统批准。此外，还需要经过上诉审查，由更高级别的法院复核相关判决，并最终确认执行死刑在法律上是否成立，之后才能继续推进。
The appellate process for Hasan is not over, Mills said, and he is likely to seek review of his conviction and sentence in federal court, which would likely stay the execution.
米尔斯表示，针对哈桑的上诉程序尚未结束。哈桑可能会向联邦法院申请复核自己的定罪判决和刑罚，而这很可能会导致处决暂缓执行。
As such, Mills said that he would be surprised if the execution happened.
因此，米尔斯表示，如果这场处决最终真的执行，他反而会感到惊讶。
"Seeking to make it livestreamed, a firing squad execution, is little more than attention-seeking by the Trump administration and is unlikely to occur, much less deliver any semblance of justice," he added.
他补充说：“特朗普政府试图将行刑队枪决的过程进行网络直播，不过是在博取关注。这件事不太可能真正发生，更谈不上实现任何形式的正义。”
Public execution is 'out of the Middle Ages', says Yale professor
耶鲁大学教授表示，公开处决是“中世纪才会有的做法”。
Certain states require some form of public viewing of executions. Many states require journalists to be present, and the person due to be executed can invite people. Others also allow ordinary citizens to volunteer as witnesses.
美国一些州要求以某种形式公开死刑执行过程。许多州规定，执行死刑时必须有记者在场，被处决者也可以邀请他人到场观看。另一些州还允许普通公民自愿报名，成为死刑执行过程的见证人。
But "there hasn't ever been a livestreamed execution," says Deborah Denno, a law professor at Fordham University, who has studied US execution methods.
不过，福特汉姆大学法学教授黛博拉·丹诺表示：“美国从未进行过死刑执行过程的网络直播。”她长期研究美国的死刑执行方式。
A livestreamed execution would "force a level of transparency that we have probably never seen before in this country", she says.
她表示，对处决过程进行网络直播，将迫使美国实现一种“这个国家可能从未有过的透明程度”。
"More than half of the country wants the death penalty - even though that's on the decline - an argument could be made that 'if you want the death penalty, then we are going to show you how it's conducted in this country'. And people would have to realise exactly what's happening in a way that many people ignore."
她说：“尽管支持死刑的比例正在下降，但美国仍有超过一半的人支持死刑。有人可能会提出这样的观点：‘既然你们支持死刑，那么我们就让你们看看，这个国家究竟是如何执行死刑的。’这样一来，人们就不得不真正认识到死刑执行过程中究竟发生了什么，而这些现实往往被许多人忽视。”
Denno says there are important considerations for a livestream such as whether it would be age-restricted.
丹诺表示，进行网络直播还涉及一些重要问题，例如是否应当设置年龄限制。
People aged under 18 are not permitted to watch military executions under Army regulation 190-55, which governs how they are carried out and who can witness them.
根据美国陆军第190-55号条例，未满18岁的人不得观看军事处决。该条例规定了军事死刑的执行方式，以及哪些人有资格在场见证。
The BBC has asked the Pentagon and US Army if the rules restricting who can watch will be waived and what safeguards will be in place to stop young people from watching the stream.
BBC已向五角大楼和美国陆军询问，是否会取消有关观看人员资格的限制，以及将采取哪些保护措施，防止未成年人观看直播。
The countries with the highest number of executions last year were China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the US, in that order, Amnesty International data shows.
国际特赦组织的数据显示，去年执行死刑数量最多的国家依次为中国、伊朗、沙特阿拉伯、也门和美国。
Donald Trump overturned Joe Biden's moratorium on federal executions when he returned to the White House.
唐纳德·特朗普重返白宫后，推翻了乔·拜登此前暂停执行联邦死刑的决定。
According to Pew Research conducted in July, two thirds of Americans (66%) support executions for murder, a figure which has risen six points in the last five years.
根据皮尤研究中心7月开展的一项调查，三分之二的美国人（66%）支持对谋杀罪犯执行死刑。这一比例在过去五年中上升了6个百分点。
The last military execution in the country took place in 1961, when a US Army private was hanged after being convicted of raping an 11-year-old Austrian girl. The execution was authorised by then-President Dwight D Eisenhower and took place despite the victim's family asking his successor, John F Kennedy, for clemency.
美国上一次执行军事死刑是在1961年。当时，一名美国陆军列兵因强奸一名11岁的奥地利女孩而被定罪，随后被处以绞刑。这次处决获得了时任总统德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔的批准。尽管受害者家属曾请求艾森豪威尔的继任者约翰·F·肯尼迪给予宽恕，但处决仍然如期进行。
The last military execution by firing squad took place in January 1945, when a young US Army deserter, Eddie Slovik, was shot during the final months of World War Two.
美国上一次采用行刑队枪决的军事死刑发生在1945年1月。当时，年轻的美国陆军逃兵埃迪·斯洛维克在第二次世界大战临近结束的几个月里被枪决。
With additional reporting by Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu and Kali Hays
另有 Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu 和 Kali Hays 参与报道。
sourced from Fort Hood attacker's execution by firing squad will be livestreamed, Pentagon says
编辑日期：2026年10月9日